Mustard Growing Guide

Sinapis alba

Crop Rotation Group

Brassicas (Cabbage family) ●

Soil

Fertile, well drained soil.

Position

Full sun to partial afternoon shade.

Frost tolerant

Mustard is cool-season annual that can tolerate light frosts but not hard freezes.

Feeding

None generally needed, because mustard is customarily used as a late summer/autumn cover crop to take up nitrogen left in the soil by sweet corn or other vegetables.

Spacing

Single Plants: 15cm (5") each way (minimum)
Rows: 15cm (5") with 15cm (5") row gap (minimum)

Sow and Plant

Sow in late summer to use mustard as a short-term autumn green manure. Broadcast seed into cultivated soil so that the seeds are about 5 cm (2in) apart and 1 cm (1/2 in) deep. Thin to 15 cm (6in) apart in all directions.
Our Garden Planner can produce a personalized calendar of when to sow, plant and harvest for your area.

Notes

You can gather individual leaves for cooking, which taste best after the first frost has passed. Mustard residue suppresses soil-borne nematodes, so it is an excellent green manure to grow before potatoes.

Harvesting

Chop down the green foliage with a hoe and turn it under just before hard freezes are expected. The mustard roots and foliage will rot during the winter months.

Planting and Harvesting Calendar

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Pests which Affect Mustard

Aphids (General)

Cabbage Root Fly

Slug

Snail