Crop Rotation Group
Legumes (Pea and Bean family)
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Soil
Well-drained soil enriched with plenty of compost to lower pH.
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Position
Full sun.
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Frost tolerant
Cannot tolerate frost.
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Feeding
Rarely necessary. Peanuts are a nitrogen-fixing legume.
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Companions
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Spacing
Single Plants: 11" (30cm) each way (minimum)
Rows: 9" (25cm) with 1' 1" (35cm) row gap (minimum)
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Sow and Plant
Start indoors and transplant outdoors into a hill or mound after the soil has warmed in early summer. In climates with warm summers direct-sow peanuts in early summer.
Our Garden Planning Tool can produce a personalized calendar of when to sow, plant and harvest for your area.
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Notes
Peanuts require at least 120 days of hot weather and ample rainfall to crop well. Regular shallow hoeing is needed to keep the soil around the plants loose and free of weeds, because the stems of peanut flowers bend over and "plant" themselves in the soil.
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Harvesting
Harvest when the leaves turn yellow and die back, or immediately after the first frost. Shake off soil, gently rinsing if necessary, and dry the whole plants in a warm, well-ventilated area for one to two weeks. Remove the peanuts, and continue drying them in a single layer until the shells are crisp. Moldy nuts should be disposed of immediately as they can be toxic.
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Troubleshooting
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