Crop Rotation Group
Miscellaneous
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Soil
Fertile, well-drained soil enriched with compost, with a slightly acidic pH.
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Position
Full sun.
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Frost tolerant
Well-rooted plants are hardy to -30°F (-34°C).
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Feeding
Drench with a liquid organic fertilizer when plants begin to grow tall in late spring or early summer. When growing autumn asters in containers, feed again in midsummer using a high phosphorous fertilizer intended to support strong blooming.
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Companions
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Spacing
Single Plants: 11" (30cm) each way (minimum)
Rows: 11" (30cm) with 11" (30cm) row gap (minimum)
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Sow and Plant
New York asters can be grown from seed, but heavy-blooming improved cultivars are propagated vegetatively, by division or by rooting stem cuttings. Look for tall varieties for planting in spring, or obtain cuttings and root them in moist potting soil. Dwarf plants grown in containers are widely available in late summer, timed for autumn display. Young plants need water when they are actively growing, but avoid keeping the plants too wet.
Our Garden Planning Tool can produce a personalized calendar of when to sow, plant and harvest for your area.
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Notes
Tall varieties benefit from being pinched back in early summer to stimulate the growth of strong, bushy branches. Many new dwarf varieties do not require pinching. New York asters are more deer-resistant than other fall flowers, and they are a preferred nectar source for migrating monarch butterflies.
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Harvesting
New York asters make good filler for cut arrangements, though their vase life is short.
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Troubleshooting
Powdery mildew is not unusual late in the season, but it is not severe enough to kill the plants.
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